Freud Essay - 1234 Words

In The Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx and Frederick Engels present their view of human nature and the effect that the economic system and economic factors have on it. Marx and Engels discuss human nature in the context of the economic factors which they see as driving history. Freud, in Civilization and Its Discontents, explores human nature through his psychological view of the human mind. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Marx states that history quot;...is the history of class strugglesquot; (9). Marx views history as being determined by economics, which for him is the source of class differences. History is described in The Communist Manifesto as a series of conflicts between oppressing classes and oppressed classes. According†¦show more content†¦He sees this socialist stage as necessary for but inevitably leading to the establishment of communism. Human beings, which are competitive under capitalism and other prior economic systems, will become cooperative under socialism and communism. Marx, in his view of human nature, sees economic factors as being the primary motivator for human thought and action. He asks the rhetorical question, quot;What else does the history of ideas prove, than that intellectual production changes its character in proportion as material production is changed?quot; (Marx 29). For Marx, the economic status of human beings determines their consciousness. Philosophy, religion and other cultural aspects are a reflection of economics and the dominant class which controls the economic system. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;This view of human nature as being primarily determined by economics may seem to be a base view of humanity. However, from Marxs point of view, the human condition reaches its full potential under communism. Under communism, the cycle of class conflict and oppression will end, because all members of society will have their basic material needs met, rather than most being exploited for their labor by a dominant class. In this sense the Marxian view of human nature can be seen as hopeful. Although human beings are motivated by economics, they will ultimately be able to establish a society which is not based on economicShow MoreRelatedFreud Vs Frankl And Freud1323 Words   |  6 PagesRunning Head: COMPARITIVE PERSONALITY THEORIES OF SIGMUND FREUD AND VIKTOR FRANKL Comparative Personality Theories of Sigmund Freud and Viktor Frankl Luke McGeeney William James College For my comparison, I’ll be looking at the theories of Sigmund Freud and Viktor Frankl, the creators of both the first and third Viennese Schools of Psychotherapy, respectively. To begin with, I’ll examine Frankl’s theory of existential analysis known as logotherapy. LogotherapyRead More Sigmund Freud1435 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Scholmo Freud was born on May 6, 1865 in Freiburg, Moravia. Freud was orginally born Jewish but changed over to Atheism, later his Jewish past would come back to â€Å"haunt† him. An interesting (yet disturbing) fact is that Freuds mother, who was also his fathers second wife, was only a few years older than his two stepbrothers. Many people believe that this was a cause to why Freud to believe that the psychological issues are related back to sexual issues in childhood, since he had an psychologicalRead MoreAnna Freud1216 Words   |  5 PagesANNA FREUD Anna Freud Anna Freud Selecting a woman that made significant contributions to the field of psychology between the years 1850 and 1950 is not an easy task as there is more than one woman who made significant contributions to the field of Psychology. Out of those talented women Anna Freud, overshadows her colleagues. Anna can be considered to have a fascinating background, which influenced her later development of unique theoretical perspectives. Her father, Sigmund Freud famousRead More freud Essay617 Words   |  3 Pages Freud: The Idea of â€Å"Repression† In the â€Å"Second Lecture† of Sigmund Freud he uses the concept of â€Å"repression† and he gives the explanation of it as the origin of a lot of mental illness such as hysteria. Freud associates the symptom to a will conflict. He defines it as a perversion of the will because involuntarily an inhibited intention emerges. It is the premise of the dissociation. Freud explains the hysteria through the repression mechanism with a comparative study. First the subjectRead MoreSigmund Freud And Freud s Theory Of The Unconscious Mind Essay816 Words   |  4 PagesAnna O’s case with Sigmund Freud and Freud later perfected this â€Å"talking cure.† Also known as sweeping the chimney or sweeping the mind. Sigmund Freud’s theory of the unconscious mind claimed that people experience hysteria or other reactions in response to repressed experiences. â€Å"The unconscious contains all those drives, urges, or instincts that are beyond our awareness but that nevertheless motivate most of our words, feelings, and actions (Feist Feist, 2008).† Freud and his theory are responsibleRead MoreFreud And The Czech Republic1159 Words   |  5 PagesFreud was born in the Czech Republic on May 6th, 1856. At a young age his family moved to Vienna, in which, he spent most of his life there. He received his medical degree in 1881 from the University of Vienna and married in the following year. He had six children and his youngest, Anna Freud, had decided to become like her father. In which she continued and explored his work until her death in 1982. Freud had set up a private practice and treated people with a wide verity of psychological disordersRead MoreEssay on Sigmund Freud629 Words   |  3 PagesSigmund Freud Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis. Although, for the most part, his theories are not as accepted as he originally intended, his fundamental ideas are used often in terms of neo-Freudian theory. He constructed the idea of the unconscious, as well as the id, ego, and superego. Now, it is quite understandable, on a superficial level at least, why sex was the main topic which Freuds theory revolved. The time was one of sexual suppression, even to the degree of coveringRead MoreEssay on Sigmund Freud1398 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Freud Sigmund Freud was born May 6, 1856. He was born in a small, predominantly Roman Catholic town called Freiburg, in Movaria- now known as Czechoslovakia. He was born the son of Jacob Freud, a Jewish wool merchant, and his third wife, Amalia.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jacob Freud and Amalia Nathanson were married in 1855. Freud was born of a singular and bizarre marriage. In contrast to his mother’s youth, twenty years of age, his father was middle-aged at forty years of age, and had two sons fromRead MoreFreuds Interpretation of Dreams1176 Words   |  5 Pagescontent, condensation and displacement, and censorship and repression. First, let examined the definition of dream according to Sigmund Freud â€Å"dream is the disguised fulfilment of a repressed wish. Dreams are constructed like a neurotic symptom: they are compromises between the demands of a repressed impulse and the resistance of a censoring force in the ego† (Freud, 28). This simple means that all dreams represent the fulfilment of a wish by the dreamer. Dreams are the mind way of keeping an individualRead MoreEssay on The Psychology of Freud1562 Words   |  7 PagesThe Psychology of Freud After Charles Darwin, Sigmund Freud (1836 – 1939) probably revolutionized Western thought more than any other thinker in the past century. His psychodynamic approach to psychology and the forces behind human motivations is best known for its focus on childhood sexuality and his picture of the mind. His research focused on case studies of individuals and their motivations first through hypnosis and later through a technique that he called â€Å"psychoanalysis† where he allowed

The Decade of New Ideas and Inventions Essay - 634 Words

In the 1900s was a time of new inventions to help. The United States of America did not have a reliable way to travel by car. In 1903 Henry Ford was the person to solve the problem for the United States of America (â€Å"Ford Motor Company† 1). On June 16, 1903 Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company (â€Å"Ford Motor Company† 1). The Ford Motor Company was based out of Detroit, Michigan (â€Å"Ford Motor Company† 1). The company was located in an old wagon factory (â€Å"Ford Motor Company† 1). Ford Motor Company released its first car in 1903 (â€Å"Automobile Design in the 1900s, 1900-1909† 2). That first car was a Model A (â€Å"Automobile Design in the 1900s, 1900-1909† 2). The Model A was a buggy- style car (â€Å"Automobile Design in the 1900s, 1900-1909† 2). The†¦show more content†¦Men also wore caps and goggles while driving (â€Å"Automobile Design in the 1900s, 1900-1909† 2). These clothing protect and fur ther the design of cars and making drive more enjoyable. As Driving had become a pastime in the United States of America, the Ford Motor company had come out with another car the Model B (â€Å"Henry Ford.† 3; â€Å"Model T: The Car for the Masses†). The Model B broke land speed records with the help of its driver Henry Ford (â€Å"Henry Ford.† 3). Henry Ford and the Model B went a mile in 36 seconds (â€Å"Henry Ford.† 3). In 1906, the Ford Motor Company came out with the Model N, the Model N cost six hundred dollars when the car first came out (â€Å"Henry Ford.† 3). The next big thing for the Ford motor Company was the Model (â€Å"Ford Motor Company.† 1). In 1908 the Model T was released by the Ford Motor Company (â€Å"Ford Motor Company.† 1). The Model T was a 4-cylinder car; the car’s top speed was 45 MPH (â€Å"Ford Motor Company.† 1). The Model T kept with Ford’s Idea of low-coast cars, at an original price of eight hundred and twenty-five dollars (â€Å"Ford Motor Company.† 1; â€Å"Model T: The Car for the Masses† 2). The Model T was durable car with a high roof (â€Å"Ford Motor Company.† 1; â€Å"Model T: The Car for the Masses† 2). The Ford Motor Company new car was made to be good on country roads (â€Å"Model T: The Car for the Masses.† 2). Since the Model T was so good on gravel roads framers really like the Model T on theShow MoreRelatedThe Shift Of Modern Technology1622 Words   |  7 Pagesnano-technology to be used in space, there is never a time where scien tists and inventors are not coming up with new things to better our quality of life and to change how we work in society. The last decade has been especially important to the development of technology in many different aspects such as healthcare, or globalization. The contemporary shift of technology within the last decade has been a revolutionary stepping stone into the possibilities of the future. The changes in healthcare haveRead More1920s Good or Bad?1665 Words   |  7 PagesJuly 15th , 2010 1920s Good Times or Bad Times? 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Power Of The Few Over The Many Essay Example For Students

Power Of The Few Over The Many Essay Word Count: 1086The Eleventh Commandment portrayed the state church as beingthe supreme dictator. It is through the eleventh commandmentthat the church held its power and control over the masses. Without the church and its leaders to guide the masses, theirsociety would have collapsed. However, compared to Brave NewWorld, the whole society is conditioned to work for everyoneelse(Huxley 67) by the abuse and daily consumption of soma. Without the drug called soma, their society would have alsocollapsed due to withdrawal symptoms. The underlying realitybetween the two societies is that the masses are manipulated,controlled, and brainwashed, without resistance, to obey andfollow their leaders through various methods of enforcement. The Brave New World is controlled by a select few who callthemselves Resident Controllers and Directors. These elite feware able to control the production and selection process ofsocieties masses. Mustapha Mond, Resident Controller for WesternEurope, and the Director of Hatcheries and Conditioning, overseethe conditioning of embryos. Their powers and control over theseparticular jurisdictions gave them great power, and with that theability to manipulate others. You ass said theDirector, Hasnt it occurred to you that an Epsilon embryomust have an Epsilon environment as well as an Epsilonheredity'(Huxley 23). Through a hierarchy of Alaphas and Betasdown to the lower cast Epsilon, everyone was suited for theirjob. The Director however, through his position of authority,was able to condition the masses to hate thecountry,(Huxley 30). In doing so, the Director succeeds increating an obedient society, which obeys and bows to every whimof his commands. The Resident Controller and Director were twoauthoritative figures that were able to control whomever andwhatever each person worked at, even before they were conceived. Each cast had pre-conceived morals preached to them throughconditioning, and to this end effectively brainwashed to thepoint of utter obedience. The outcome of this brainwashing byconditioning sets forth a society that exists in two tiers, theguardians and the domesticated animals.who? why?-BNWwho? why?-11th CThe church and its head archbishops are able to control andmanipulate the masses in North America by preaching the eleventhcommandment through strict laws and enforcement practices. Theeleventh commandment ordained that every man and women must befruitful and multiply. Because of this commandment and of themilitant ruling religionist enforcement, North America alone hadfour billion people, and yet the church continued to preach theeleventh commandment and its practices. The competition betweencontinents was the driving force behind the eleventh co mmandment. If it was not the competitiveness between ruling church states,the eleventh commandment would have been abolished. Throughdictatorial control the repercussions of not being fruitful andmultiplying, or of using contraceptive devices were most severefor any man or women, and quite often lead to punishment andextermination. Coupled to the acts of punishment, often drugs andother brainwashing techniques were used on those who did not obeythe eleventh commandment. Through control and brainwashing ofthe masses the church was able to manipulate their society to thepoint of total utter starvation. How? BNWManipulation and enforcement to the masses in the Brave NewWorld was very easy for those who were in control. Thetechniques used by those in power were varied between the usageof subconscious persuasion, hypnopaedia, brainwashing, andchemical persuasion. Pavlovian conditioning was used on youngchildren through constant manipulation and repetitivehypnopaedia. The use of chemical persuasion however could beseen to be more influent on the daily lives of thedifferentiating casts. It was part violence and partpsychological manipulation for the people who lived in the BraveNew World. For those individuals who did not conform to thestandards set forth by their leaders, they were exiled to anisland where they were left alone for the rest of their lives. .ua8040f9382255e8a1ad7b16e8c003c89 , .ua8040f9382255e8a1ad7b16e8c003c89 .postImageUrl , .ua8040f9382255e8a1ad7b16e8c003c89 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua8040f9382255e8a1ad7b16e8c003c89 , .ua8040f9382255e8a1ad7b16e8c003c89:hover , .ua8040f9382255e8a1ad7b16e8c003c89:visited , .ua8040f9382255e8a1ad7b16e8c003c89:active { border:0!important; } .ua8040f9382255e8a1ad7b16e8c003c89 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua8040f9382255e8a1ad7b16e8c003c89 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua8040f9382255e8a1ad7b16e8c003c89:active , .ua8040f9382255e8a1ad7b16e8c003c89:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua8040f9382255e8a1ad7b16e8c003c89 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua8040f9382255e8a1ad7b16e8c003c89 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua8040f9382255e8a1ad7b16e8c003c89 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua8040f9382255e8a1ad7b16e8c003c89 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua8040f9382255e8a1ad7b16e8c003c89:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua8040f9382255e8a1ad7b16e8c003c89 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua8040f9382255e8a1ad7b16e8c003c89 .ua8040f9382255e8a1ad7b16e8c003c89-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua8040f9382255e8a1ad7b16e8c003c89:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Teen Social Issues EssayHow? 11th CWhile chemical persuasion was prevalent in the Brave NewWorld, the accessibility and usage of drugs, especiallycontraceptive drugs, was strictly forbidden by the church. Whilethe church enforced their commandments through a strict militarytotalitarian enforcement agency, people continued to seekcontraceptive drugs. While some people were killed for theirdigressions against the church, most people were brainwashed toconform to the church commandments. it left a blanknesswhere there normally must have been thousands of mostly unnoticedmessages coursing to his brain. This was brainwashing!(Lester168). While most people did conform to the chu rchscommandments, there were still however a select few who resistedthe church and sought to move away from the arms of power ofthe churchs Archbishops. Through manipulation however, thechurch was able to offer food to those who conformed to thechurchs wishes. Success BNW?As the Brave New World was set in an age of advancedtechnology, anyones ideas who went against the order of thestate was considered to be an anarchist. As the world statesmotto suggested, Community, Identity, Stability(Huxley 15) thepillars of the social hierarchy where continuously being erodedby those who thought and acted differently. The statestotalitarian controllers ability however to deal with this groupof individuals through strong persuasion tactics saw that mostpeople did keep in line with the states wishes and orders. Forthose who did not coincide with the states beliefs, they wereexiled. Success 11th C?Although the church was able to preach its commandments andtheir other mystical religionist practices, there where stillover one billion people who were seeking to flee to Australia,the supposedly safe haven for all Romish religion individuals. The church, through its methods of controlling their society,was still able to control a large percentage of the popula tion. However, this dictatorial control over the masses was onlyaccomplished through the punishment and extermination of thosewho did not conform to the churchs propaganda and practices. The successfulness of the churchs ability to control andmanipulate, while at the same time brainwashing their followersallows them to rule their continent with an iron fist. If itwere not for the techniques that the church used, their abilityto control the masses would have been greatly diminished. ConclusionThrough reinforcement of desirable behaviour and scientificmanipulation, the effectiveness of the Directors and ResidentControllers ability to control the masses was greater than thosemanipulation methods practiced by the church in The EleventhCommandment. Even though the church had a military totalitarianenforcement agency, the leaders in the Brave New World were ableto repress the masses through dictatorial control throughpunishment and extermination. While in both societies theunderlying human interaction was the inability to communicate,both had the essence of being superficial worlds.